Accommodations for Students with Disabilities

A short guide to explain accommodations and to help you determine if you need one

This is number 2 in a 6-part series

1. Accommodations

2. What is an Accommodation?

3. What are Categories of Accommodations?

4. What Accommodations Won't Be Provided?

5. Do I Need an Accommodation?

6. What Do I Do?

 

Accommodations

Laws require schools to provide aids, services and other accommodations to qualified students with disabilities, who need an accommodation to participate in school. This brochure will explain information about various accommodations and help you find out if you may qualify for an accommodation.

back to top

What is an Accommodation?

An accommodation is a modification or support that gives a student with a disability an equal opportunity to participate and benefit from school.Think of accommodations as adjustments to how things are normally done.

Using an effective accommodation will help you succeed in areas in which you have had difficulty in the past. In other words, using effective accommodations will increase your chances for success.

Think of any accommodations you used in the past? Write them down:

________________________________

________________________________

back to top

What are Categories of Accommodations

Accommodations are in several different categories. Below are brief descriptions and examples of the most common categories of accommodations that permit a student with a disability to participate in the educational process.

 

1. Changes to a classroom environment or task.

Examples include providing a quiet room for test taking and other test taking accommodations (i.e. providing extended time, giving the exam in alternative formats, permitting the use of a dictionary or spell checker, and repeating instructions), and providing written materials in alternative formats such as large print, Braille, computer disk, or audio tape.

2. Removal of architectural barriers.

Examples include adapting a dorm room to meet the needs of a student who uses a wheel chair and installing better lighting in classrooms to assist students with low vision.

3. Modifications to policies, practices or procedures.

Examples include providing course substitutions or waivers and extending timelines for completing assignments.

4. Provision of auxiliary aids and services.

Examples include providing sign language interpreters, note takers or scribes, tape recorders, and readers.

5. Other adaptations or modifications that are necessary for students to enjoy the benefits and privileges of the schools’s program, services, and or activities.

Schools must provide these types of accommodations free to qualified students with disabilities.

back to top

What Accommodations Won’t be Provided?

. Personal devices such as wheelchairs, hearing aids or glasses, and personal services such as assistance with eating, toileting or dressing will not be provided.

. Accommodations that lower or change classroom standards or program standards too much will not be provided. For example, although instructors may allow alternative assignments or tests, these alternatives will not be easier or harder than the ones they are replacing.

. Accommodations that are too expensive or require too much manpower.

. Accommodations that would change the essence of a program will not be provided. For example, a person taking a class in small engine repair who has limited use of his hands could not ask to take a written test instead of actually repairing an engine. The essence of the course is to actually repair the engine not to talk or write about it.

Back to Top

Do I Need an Accommodation?

Ask yourself these questions*:

1) Do I have a physical, mental or emotional disability that affects my ability to study, learn, process information, access classrooms or resources or otherwise limits or interferes with my abilities to be a successful student?

2) Do I have problems studying, learning, processing information, concentrating or getting things done, even though I have never been diagnosed with a disability?

3) Did I need or receive accommodations in high school or on a job?

4) Did I have an IEP or Individual Education Plan in high school?

5) Did I have a 504 Paln in high school?

*If you answered yes to one or more of the four questions, you may need an accommodation. You should contact your school’s Disability Support Services office and ask for information about accommodations. Staff at the Disability Support Services office may help you determine whether you are eligible.

back to top

What Do I Do?

1) provide documentation of your disability to the college in order to receive an accommodation.

2) Don't wait to request an accommodations until you are doing poorly. This is a mistake that many students make and it is costly.

3)Register and get approval for an appropriate accommodation as soon as you can to help improve your chances for success.

 

Developed by:

Sean Lancaster

University of Kansas

Center for Research on Learning

Division of Adult Studies

(785) 864-4780

This document was supported in whole or in part by the U. S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, (Cooperative Agreement No. H324M980109). However, the opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the policy or position of the U. S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, and no official endorsement by the Department should be inferred Note: There are no copyright restrictions on this document: however, please credit the source and support of federal funds when copying all or part of this material. This document is also available on the web for printing at: http://das.kucrl.org/iam.html

 

back to top